Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh on Tuesday extended a heartfelt apology to the people of his state, expressing regret over the violence and turmoil that has persisted since May 2023. Speaking to the media, Singh acknowledged the immense suffering caused by ethnic tensions, loss of life, and mass displacement, and appealed for peace and reconciliation in 2025.
“This entire year has been very unfortunate,” Singh said, reflecting on the strife. “I feel regret and I want to say sorry to the people of the state for what is happening till today, since last May 3. Many people lost their loved ones. Many people left their homes. I really feel regret.”
A Year of Conflict and Loss
The violence that erupted in May 2023 was fueled by deep-seated ethnic tensions between the Meitei community, predominantly in the Imphal Valley, and the Kuki-Zo tribes, who inhabit the hilly regions. The conflict, initially sparked by disputes over land rights and political representation, spiraled into large-scale violence, leading to over 250 fatalities and displacing tens of thousands.
The crisis first began in January 2023 with isolated attacks on villages, but escalated dramatically during the April general elections. Allegations of voter intimidation, targeted violence, and political maneuvering heightened tensions. The situation reached a boiling point in June with a spate of killings in Jiribam, where inter-ethnic clashes turned deadly. Bombings and rocket attacks on civilian areas soon followed, sowing fear and distrust across communities.
Humanitarian agencies reported widespread displacement, with thousands seeking refuge in makeshift camps or fleeing to neighboring states. Reports of arson, gunfights, and even drone strikes targeting civilians underscored the severity of the crisis.
Apology and Hope
The chief minister’s apology, delivered with visible emotion, marked a significant moment in the state’s journey toward reconciliation. Singh expressed deep sorrow over the events, emphasizing the need for healing and progress.
“I want to apologize for what happened in Manipur. Many lost their dear ones, many left their homes,” Singh said. He acknowledged the government’s shortcomings in addressing the crisis and pledged renewed efforts to restore trust and peace.
Singh highlighted a marked decline in violence in recent months, citing a reduction in firing incidents from 408 between May and October 2023 to 112 in the last quarter. “Now, I hope after seeing the last 3-4 months’ progress towards peace, with the New Year 2025, normalcy and peace will be restored in the state,” he said.
Rebuilding Communities
Singh called on all communities in Manipur to move beyond the grievances of the past and work together for a unified future. “Whatever happened has happened. We now have to forget past mistakes and start a new life,” he urged, emphasizing that reconciliation was the only path forward.
The chief minister outlined his vision for a “peaceful and prosperous Manipur,” urging all ethnic groups to join hands in rebuilding the state. “A peaceful Manipur, a prosperous Manipur—we should all live together,” Singh said, underscoring the importance of unity in overcoming division.
Challenges to Peace
Despite Singh’s optimistic outlook, many challenges remain. The violence has left deep scars, with communities polarized along ethnic lines. Victims of displacement and survivors of violence continue to demand justice and accountability.
Civil society groups have called for greater transparency and inclusivity in peace-building efforts. “The government must address the root causes of this conflict—land disputes, political representation, and economic disparity—if we are to achieve lasting peace,” said a representative of the All Manipur Civil Society Forum.
Opposition leaders, while welcoming Singh’s apology, questioned the state government’s ability to deliver tangible solutions. “Words alone will not heal the wounds of Manipur. The government must take concrete steps to address grievances and ensure justice,” said a spokesperson for the opposition Congress party.
Signs of Progress
Despite the skepticism, recent developments suggest a tentative move toward normalcy. The reduction in violence and increased dialogue between warring factions signal a potential turning point. The state government, with support from the central government, has initiated rehabilitation programs and efforts to rebuild infrastructure in affected areas.
The formation of peace committees and the deployment of additional security forces in sensitive areas have also contributed to the gradual stabilization of the situation. However, analysts warn that sustaining peace will require sustained political will and community engagement.
Looking Ahead
As Manipur prepares to enter 2025, the road to peace remains fraught with challenges. Singh’s apology and appeal for unity offer a glimmer of hope, but the onus is on all stakeholders—government, civil society, and citizens—to work collaboratively toward reconciliation.
The people of Manipur, battered by conflict but resilient in spirit, now look to the future with cautious optimism. The vision of a united and thriving Manipur, while distant, is a possibility that the state cannot afford to lose sight of.
References:
- ANI. (2025). Manipur CM apologizes for state violence, calls for peace in 2025.
- The Hindu. (2024). Manipur crisis: A timeline of events from May 2023 to present.
- NDTV. (2025). Biren Singh on ethnic violence and the way forward for Manipur.
- Al Jazeera. (2024). Ethnic tensions in Manipur: Causes and consequences.
- Human Rights Watch. (2024). Manipur violence: A humanitarian crisis in India.
